EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
i. Current and Emerging Markets
for Selected Myocardial Revascularization Technologies and Products
a. Facilitated Anastomosis Devices
b. Drug-Eluting Balloon Angioplasty
Systems
c. Drug-Eluting Stent Systems
d. Transmyocardial Revascularization
Systems
e. Atherosclerosis Management Biotherapy
Products
ii. Current and Emerging Markets
for Selected Myocardial Repair/Regeneration Technologies and
Products
a. Cell-Based Therapies for Myocardial
Tissue Repair/Regeneration
b. Gene-Based Therapies for Myocardial
Tissue Repair/Regeneration
c. Cardiac Structural Support/Modification
Products
iii. Combined Market for Selected
Current and Emerging Myocardial Revascularization, Repair, and
Regeneration Technologies and Products
iv. Methodology
Exhibit ES-1: Current and Emerging
Myocardial Revascularization Products, Combined Market Forecast,
2007-2011
Exhibit ES-2: Facilitated Anastomosis
Devices Used in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery, Market
Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit ES-3: Drug-Eluting Balloon
Angioplasty Systems for Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis, Market
Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit ES-4: Coronary Stent Systems,
Market Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit ES-5: Transmyocardial Revascularization
Products, Market Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit ES-6: Atherosclerosis Management
Biotherapy Products, Market Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit ES-7: Current and Emerging
Myocardial Repair/Regeneration Products, Combined Market Forecast,
2007-2011
Exhibit ES-8: Cell-Based Myocardial
Tissue Repair/Regeneration Products, Market Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit ES-9: 2008, Selected Gene-Based
Myocardial Tissue Repair/Regeneration Approaches under Investigation
Exhibit ES-10: Cardiac Support/Modification
Devices, Market Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit ES-11: Current and Emerging
Myocardial Revascularization, Repair, and Regeneration Products,
Combined Market Forecast, 2007-2011
1.
HEART DISEASE/DISORDER OVERVIEW
1.1
Heart Anatomy and Physiology
1.1.1 The Cardiac Conduction System
1.1.2 The Heart Valves
1.2
Selected Heart Diseases/Disorders
1.2.1 Coronary Heart Disease
1.2.1.1 Atherosclerosis
1.2.1.2 Angina Pectoris
1.2.1.3 Myocardial Infarction
1.2.2 Hypertension
1.2.2.1 Systolic and Diastolic Pressures
1.2.2.2 Prehypertension
1.2.3 Cardiac Dysrhythmia
1.2.3.1 Bradycardia
1.2.3.2 Sick Sinus Syndrome
1.2.3.3 Heart Block
1.2.3.4 Atrial Fibrillation
1.2.3.5 Tachycardia
1.2.3.6 Ventricular Fibrillation
1.2.4 Cardiomyopathy
1.2.4.1 Dilated Cardiomyopathy
1.2.4.2 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
1.2.4.3 Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
1.2.5 Heart Valve Disorders
1.2.5.1 Valvular Stenosis
1.2.5.2 Valvular Regurgitation
1.2.5.3 Valve Prolapse
1.2.6 Heart Failure
1.2.6.1 Disease Development
1.2.6.2 Ejection Fraction Reduction
1.2.6.3 Classification/Staging Systems
Exhibit 1-1: Cross-Section Diagram
of the Heart
Exhibit 1-2: Cross-Section Diagram
of the Heart Valves
Exhibit 1-3: Statistics for Selected
Heart Disease Risk Factors
Exhibit 1-4: Standard Angina
Pectoris Classification
Exhibit 1-5: Angina Pectoris,
Selected Statistics
Exhibit 1-6: Myocardial Infarction,
Selected Statistics
Exhibit 1-7: 2007, Percentage
of Adults Who Have Been Told They Have High Blood Pressure,
by State
Exhibit 1-8: Hypertension, Selected
Statistics
Exhibit 1-9: Cardiac Dysrhythmia,
Selected Statistics
Exhibit 1-10: Cardiomyopathy, Selected
Statistics
Exhibit 1-11: Heart Valve Disorders,
Selected Statistics
Exhibit 1-12: Summary, New York
Heart Association Heart Failure Classification System
Exhibit 1-13: Summary, American
College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Heart Failure
Staging System
Exhibit 1-14: Heart Failure, Selected
Statistics
2. CURRENT AND EMERGIAN MYOCARDIAL
REVASCULARIZATION TECHNOLOGIES
2.1
Myocardial Revascularization Technologies
2.1.1 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
2.1.1.1 Conventional Coronary Artery
Bypass Graft Surgery
2.1.1.2 Less Invasive Coronary Artery
Bypass Graft Surgery
2.1.1.2.1 Minimally Invasive Direct
Coronary Artery Bypass
2.1.1.2.2 Off-Pump Coronary Artery
Bypass
2.1.1.2.3 Port Access Coronary Artery
Bypass
2.1.1.2.4 Hybrid Coronary Artery Bypass
2.1.1.2.5 Robotic-Assisted Coronary
Artery Bypass
2.1.1.3 Transcatheter Coronary Artery
Bypass Techniques
2.1.1.3.1 Ventriculo-Coronary Artery
Bypass
2.2.1.3.2 In Situ Coronary Artery
Bypass
2.1.1.4 Complications/Efficacy
2.1.1.5 Caseload Volumes Forecast
2.1.2 Facilitated Anastomosis
2.1.2.1 Benefits Compared to Conventional
Suturing
2.1.2.2 Technologies
2.1.2.3 Procedure Volumes Forecast
2.1.3 Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary
Angioplasty
2.1.3.1 Approaches
2.1.3.2 Applications
2.2.3.3 Complications/Efficacy
2.1.3.4 Caseload Volumes Forecast
2.1.4 Drug-Eluting Balloon Angioplasty
2.1.4.1 Clinical Experience with Drug-Eluting
Balloons
2.1.4.1.1 Studies Involving the Paccocath
Drug-Eluting Balloon
2.1.4.1.2 Studies Involving the SeQuent
Please Drug-Eluting Balloon
2.1.4.2 Regulatory Outlook for Drug-Eluting
Balloons
2.1.4.3 Caseload Volumes Forecast
2.1.5 Coronary Stenting
2.1.5.1 Stenting with Bare-Metal and
Drug-Eluting Devices
2.1.5.1.1 Stent Materials
2.1.5.1.1.1 Stainless Steel
2.1.5.1.1.2 Nitinol
2.1.5.1.1.3 Tantalum
2.1.5.1.1.4 Cobalt-Chromium Alloys
2.1.5.1.2 Stent Coatings/ Surfaces
and Anti-Restenosis Agents
2.1.5.1.2.1 Sirolimus
2.1.5.1.2.2 Paclitaxel
2.1.5.1.2.3 Everolimus
2.1.5.1.2.4 Zotarolimus
2.2.5.1.2.5 Tacrolimus
2.1.5.1.2.6 Biolimus A9
2.1.5.1.2.7 Pimecrolimus
2.1.5.2 Stenting with Bioabsorbable
Devices
2.1.5.2.1 The Igaki-Tamai Bioabsorbable
Stent
2.1.5.2.2 The Absorbable Metal Stent
2.1.5.2.3 The REVA Bioabsorbable Stent
2.1.5.2.4 The Bioabsorbable Everolimus-Eluting
Stent
2.1.5.2.5 Regulatory Outlook
2.1.5.3 Stenting with Biological Material-Carrying
Devices
2.1.5.3.1 Endothelial Progenitor Cell
Capture Antibodies
2.1.5.3.2 Antisense Agents
2.1.5.4 Stent Delivery
2.1.5.5 Stent Deployment
2.1.5.6 Indications
2.1.5.6.1 Patients with Small Vessel
Disease
2.1.5.6.2 Patients with Left Main
Disease
2.1.5.7 Complications/Efficacy
2.1.5.7.1 Repeat Revascularization
2.1.5.7.2 Stent Thrombosis
2.1.5.7.3 Diabetes and Stenting
2.1.5.7.4 Stent-Associated ST-Segment
Elevation Myocardial Infarction
2.1.5.7.5 Long Lesion Length and Restenosis
2.1.5.8 Caseload Volumes Forecast
2.1.6 Cardiovascular Phototherapy
2.1.7 Therapeutic Angiogenesis
2.1.7.1 Growth Factor-Based Therapy
2.1.2.2 Stem Cell-/Progenitor-Cell
Based Therapy
2.1.8 Transmyocardial Revascularization
2.1.8.1 Laser-Based Transmyocardial
Revascularization
2.1.8.2 Indications
2.1.8.3 Procedure Volumes Forecast
2.2
Atherosclerosis Management Biotherapies
2.2.1 Pharmacological Approaches to
Atherosclerosis Management
2.2.2 Caseload Volumes Forecast
Exhibit 2-1: Advantages and Disadvantages
of Conventional and Selected Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery
Bypass Techniques
Exhibit 2-2: Advantages and Disadvantages
of Selected Transcatheter Coronary Artery Bypass Techniques
Exhibit 2-3: Coronary Artery
Bypass Graft Surgery, Caseload Volumes Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 2-4: Facilitated Anastomosis
Performed in Conjunction with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery,
Procedure Volumes Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 2-5: Percutaneous Transluminal
Coronary Angioplasty, Caseload Volumes Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 2-6: Pooled 24-Month
Follow-Up Data for PACCOCATH-ISR I/II Trials
Exhibit 2-7: Six-Month Follow-Up
Data for PEPCAD I-SVD Trial
Exhibit 2-8: Six-Month Follow-Up
Data for PEPCAD II-ISR Trial
Exhibit 2-9: Drug-Eluting Balloon
Angioplasty for In-Stent Restenosis, Caseload Volumes Forecast,
2007-2011
Exhibit 2-10: 2008, Selected Anti-Restenosis
Agents
Exhibit 2-11: 2008, Selected Data
from the PROGRESS-AMS and ABSORB Clinical Trials
Exhibit 2-12: Coronary Stenting,
Caseload Volumes Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 2-13: Growth Factor- and
Stem Cell-Based Therapeutic Angiogenesis
Exhibit 2-14: Transmyocardial Revascularization,
Procedure Volumes Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 2-15: Atherosclerosis Management
Biotherapies, Caseload Volumes Forecast, 2007-2011
3. CURRENT AND EMERGING MYOCARDIAL
REPAIR/REGENERATION TECHNOLOGIES
3.1 Cell-Based Myocardial Tissue Repair/Regeneration
Technologies
3.1.1 Graft Types
3.1.2 Cellular Therapy Administration
3.1.3 Clinical Experience
3.1.4 Procedure Volumes Forecast
3.2 Gene-Based Myocardial Tissue Repair/Regeneration
Technologies
3.2.1 Therapeutic Objectives
3.2.2 Therapeutic Approaches
3.3 Cardiac Structural Support and
Modification Technologies
3.3.1 Direct Cardiac Compression
3.3.2 Myocardial Support and Remodeling
3.3.3 Surgical Ventricular Restoration
3.3.4 Procedure Volumes Forecast
Exhibit 3-1: Selected Types of
Cells under Investigation for Myocardial Tissue Repair/Regeneration
Exhibit 3-2: Cell-Based Myocardial
Tissue Repair/Regeneration, Procedure Volumes Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 3-3: Cardiac Support/Modification,
Procedure Volumes Forecast, 2007-2011
4. CURRENT AND EMERGING MARKETS FOR
SELECTED MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION PRODUCTS
4.1
Facilitated Anastomosis Devices
4.1.1 Products
4.1.2 Market Forecast
4.1.3 Competitors
4.2
Drug-Eluting Balloon Angioplasty Systems
4.2.1 Products
4.2.2 Market Forecast
4.2.3 Competitors
4.3
Drug-Eluting Stent Systems
4.3.1 Products
4.3.2 Market Forecast
4.3.3 Competitors
4.4
Transmyocardial Revascularization Systems
4.4.1 Products
4.4.2 Market Forecast
4.4.3 Competitors
4.5
Atherosclerosis Management Biotherapy Products
4.5.1 Products
4.5.1.1 High-Density Lipoprotein-Boosting
Biotherapies
4.1.2.2 Inflammatory Process-Targeting
Biotherapies
4.5.2 Market Forecast
4.5.3 Competitors
4.6 Combined Myocardial Revascularization
Products Market Forecast
Exhibit 4-1: 2008, Selected Anastomosis
Devices for Cardiac Applications
Exhibit 4-2: Facilitated Anastomosis
Devices Used in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery, Market
Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 4-3: 2007, Market for
Facilitated Anastomosis Devices Used in Coronary Artery Bypass
Graft Surgery, Share by Supplier
Exhibit 4-4: Drug-Eluting Balloon
Angioplasty Systems for Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis, Market
Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 4-5: 2008, Selected Drug-Eluting
Coronary Stents
Exhibit 4-6: Coronary Stent Systems,
Market Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 4-7: 2007, Drug-Eluting
Coronary Stent Systems, Share by Supplier
Exhibit 4-8: 2008, Selected Transmyocardial
Revascularization Products
Exhibit 4-9: Transmyocardial
Revascularization Products, Market Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 4-10: 2007, Transmyocardial
Revascularization Products, Share by Supplier
Exhibit 4-11: 2008, Selected Atherosclerosis
Management Biotherapies
Exhibit 4-12: Atherosclerosis Management
Biotherapy Products, Market Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 4-13: Current and Emerging
Myocardial Revascularization Products, Combined Market Forecast,
2007-2011
5. CURRENT AND EMERGING MARKETS OF
SELECTED MYOCARDIAL REPAIR/REGENERATION PRODUCTS
5.1 Cell-Based Therapies for Myocardial
Tissue Repair/Regeneration
5.1.1 Cell Types
5.1.1.1 Adipose-Derived Stem Cells
5.1.1.2 Skeletal Myoblasts
5.1.1.3 Human Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells
5.1.1.4 Human Embryonic Stem Cells
5.1.1.5 Parthenogenetic Stem Cells
5.1.2 Market Forecast
5.1.3 Competitors
5.2 Gene-Based Therapies for Myocardial
Tissue Repair/Regeneration
5.2.1 Gene-Based Approaches under
Investigation for the Enhancement of Myocardial Tissue Contractile
Function and Prevention of Degenerative Ventricular Remodeling
5.2.1.1 AC6 Coding Gene
5.2.1.2 βARKct Coding Gene
5.2.1.3 SERCA2a and Phospholamban
Coding Genes
5.2.1.4 S100A1 Coding Gene
5.2.2 Gene-Based Approaches under
Investigation for the Regeneration of Myocardial Tissue
5.2.2.1 Myocardin Transcription Factor
5.2.2.2 p38 MAP Kinase
5.2.3 Market Analysis
5.3
Cardiac Structural Support/Modification Products
5.3.1 Direct Cardiac Compression Devices
5.3.2 Myocardial Support and Remodeling
Devices
5.3.3 Surgical Ventricular Restoration
Devices
5.3.4 Market Forecast
5.3.5 Competitors
5.4 Combined Myocardial Repair/Regeneration
Products Market Forecast
Exhibit 5-1: 2008, Selected Cell-Based
Myocardial Tissue Repair/Regeneration Technologies in Development
Exhibit 5-2: Cell-Based Myocardial
Tissue Repair/Regeneration Products, Market Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 5-3: 2008, Selected Gene-Based
Myocardial Tissue Repair/Regeneration Approaches under Investigation
Exhibit 5-4: 2008, Selected Surgical
Ventricular Restoration Devices
Exhibit 5-5: Cardiac Support/Modification
Devices, Market Forecast, 2007-2011
Exhibit 5-6: 2007, Cardiac Support/Modification
Devices Market, Share by Supplier
Exhibit 5-7: Current and Emerging
Myocardial Repair/Regeneration Products, Combined Market Forecast,
2007-2011
6.
COMPANY PROFILES
6.1
Abbott Laboratories
6.2
Advanced Cell Technology, Inc.
6.3
Bioheart, Inc.
6.4
BIOTRONIK GmbH & Company KG
6.5
Boston Scientific Corporation
6.6
B. Braun Melsungen AG
6.7
Cardica, Inc.
6.8
Cardiogenesis Corporation
6.9
Chase Medical, Inc.
6.10
Cordis Corporation/Johnson & Johnson
6.11
Cytori Therapeutics, Inc.
6.12
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
6.13
Geron Corporation
6.14
GlaxoSmithKline PLC
6.15
Medtronic, Inc.
6.16
Merck & Company, Inc.
6.17
OrbusNeich
6.18
Osiris Therapeutics, Inc.
6.19
PLC Medical Systems, Inc.
6.20
Roche Group
APPENDIX:
COMPANY LISTING