EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
i. Selected
Spinal Disorders
a. Degenerative Disc Disease
b. Disc Herniation
c. Spinal Tumors
d. Traumatic Spinal Injuries
ii. Allograft
Bone Products Used in Spine Surgery
a. Market Analysis
iii. Synthetic
Bone Graft Products Used in Spinal Fusion
a. Market Analysis
iv. Recombinant
Human Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Used in Spinal Fusion
a. Market Analysis
v. Electrical
Osteogenic Stimulators Used in Spinal Fusion
a. Market Analysis
vi. Combined
Market Forecast
vii. Methodology
Exhibit ES-1: Prevalence
of Selected Spinal Disorders, 2011-2016
Exhibit ES-2: Incidence
of Selected Spinal Disorders, 2011-2016
Exhibit ES-3: Allograft
Bone Products Used in Spine Surgery, Market Forecast, 2011-2016
Exhibit ES-4: Synthetic
Bone Graft Substitutes Used in Spinal Fusion, Market Forecast, 2011-2016
Exhibit ES-5: Recombinant
Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein Products, Market Forecast, 2011-2016
Exhibit ES-6: Electrical
Osteogenic Stimulators Used in Spinal Fusion, Market Forecast, 2011-2016
Exhibit ES-7: Osteobiologic
and Bone Growth Stimulation Products for Spine Surgery, Combined Market
Forecast, 2011-2016
1.
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
1.1
The Human Spine
1.2
Bone Structure and Function
1.2.1 Bone Formation
1.2.2 Cellular Framework
1.2.2.1 Osteoblasts
1.2.2.2 Osteocytes
1.2.2.3 Osteoclasts
1.2.3 The Fracture Healing Process
1.2.4 Factors Affecting Bone Physiology
1.2.4.1 The Effect
of Physical Stress on Bone Remodeling
1.2.4.2 Age and
Gender
1.2.4.3 Physical
Activity
1.2.4.4 Obesity
1.2.4.5 Cigarette
Smoking, Alcohol, and Caffeine
1.2.4.6 Nutritional
Deficiencies
1.3
Selected Spinal Disorders
1.3.1 Disc Herniation
1.3.2 Degenerative Disc Disease
1.3.2.1 Arthritis
1.3.2.1.1 Osteoarthritis
1.3.2.1.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis
1.3.2.1.3 Ankylosing Spondylitis
1.3.2.2 Osteoporosis
1.3.2.3 Spondylosis
1.3.3 Abnormal Curvature of the Spine
1.3.3.1 Scoliosis
1.3.3.2 Kyphosis and
Lordosis
1.3.4 Spondylolisthesis
1.3.5 Stenosis
1.3.6 Spinal Tumors
1.3.7 Traumatic Spinal Injuries
1.3.8 Vertebral Fractures
1.4
Spine Treatment Options
1.4.1 Spinal Decompression
1.4.1.1 Corpectomy
1.4.1.2 Discectomy
1.4.1.3 Facetectomy
1.4.1.4 Foraminotomy/Foraminectomy
1.4.1.5 Laminotomy/Laminectomy
1.4.2 Spinal Fusion
1.4.2.1 Instrumented
versus Noninstrumented Spinal Fusion
1.4.2.1.1 Instrumented Spinal Fusion
1.4.2.1.2 Noninstrumented
Spinal Fusion
1.4.2.2 Types of
Fusion
1.4.2.2.1 Cervical
Fusion
1.4.2.2.2 Anterior
Cervical Fusion
1.4.2.2.3 Posterior
Cervical Fusion
1.4.2.2.4 Interbody
Fusion
1.4.2.2.5 Lumbar
Fusion
1.4.2.2.5.1 Anterior
Lumbar Interbody Fusion
1.4.2.2.5.2 Posterior
Lumbar Interbody Fusion
1.4.2.2.5.3 Transforaminal
Lumbar Interbody Fusion
1.4.2.2.6 Posterolateral
Fusion
1.4.2.2.7 360-Degree
Fusion
1.4.2.2.8 Thoracic
and Thoracolumbar Fusion
1.4.2.2.9 Percutaneous
or Minimally Invasive Fusion
1.4.3 Posterior Dynamic Stabilization
1.5
Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Demographics
1.5.2 Reimbursement
1.5.3 Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act
1.5.4 Federal
Oversight of Physician/Corporate Relationships
1.5.5 Procedure
Volumes Forecast
Exhibit 1-1: The
Human Spine
Exhibit 1-2: The
Structure of Collagen
Exhibit 1-3: The
Structure of Hydroxyapatite
Exhibit 1-4: The
Structure of Bone
Exhibit 1-5: Bone
Density Averages in the General Population
Exhibit 1-6: Bone
Density Averages in Olympic Athletes in Comparison with the General Population
Exhibit 1-7: Number
of Overweight and Obese People, 2011 and 2016
Exhibit 1-8: A
Herniated Disc
Exhibit 1-9: Bone
Density in Normal and Osteoporotic Bone Tissue
Exhibit 1-10: Prevalence
of Selected Spinal Disorders, 2011-2016
Exhibit 1-11: Incidence
of Selected Spinal Disorders, 2011-2016
Exhibit 1-12: The
Anatomy of a Spinal Segment
Exhibit 1-13: Noninstrumented
Spinal Fusion
Exhibit 1-14: United
States Population Growth Trends
Exhibit 1-15: Spinal
Fusion Diagnosis-Related Groups and Associated Medicare Reimbursement
Exhibit 1-16: Spinal
Fusion, Procedure Volumes Forecast, 2010-2016
2. ALLOGRAFT BONE
PRODUCTS USED IN SPINE SURGERY
2.1
Regulations Governing Allograft Providers
2.2
Processing Allograft Bone
2.2.1 Tissue Recovery
2.2.2 Tissue Processing
2.3
Allograft Forms
2.3.1 Support Structures
2.3.2 Osteoconductive Fillers
2.3.3 Osteoinductive Materials
2.4 Allograft Tissue
Providers
2.5
Market Analysis
2.5.1 Allograft Structural Elements
2.5.2 Allograft Fillers
2.5.3 Demineralized Bone Matrix
2.6
Competitive Analysis
Exhibit 2-1: 2012,
Selected Allograft Bone Products Used in Spine Surgery
Exhibit 2-2: 2012,
Selected Demineralized Bone Matrix Products
Exhibit 2-3: 2011,
Comparison of Allograft Sales, by Distribution Channel
Exhibit 2-4: Allograft
Bone Products Used in Spine Surgery, Market Forecast, 2011-2016
Exhibit 2-5: Allograft
Bone Products Used in Spine Surgery, Market Segment Shares, 2011 and 2016
Exhibit 2-6: 2011,
Market for Allograft Bone Products Used in Spine Surgery, Share by Supplier
3. SYNTHETIC BONE
GRAFT PRODUCTS USED IN SPINAL FUSION
3.1
Products
3.2.
Emerging Products
3.3
Market Analysis
3.4
Competitive Analysis
Exhibit 3-1: 2012,
Selected Synthetic Bone Graft Products Used in Spinal Fusion
Exhibit 3-2: Synthetic
Bone Graft Substitutes Used in Spinal Fusion, Market Forecast, 2011-2016
Exhibit 3-3: 2011,
Market for Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes Used in Spinal Fusion, Share by
Supplier
4. RECOMBINANT HUMAN
BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS USED IN SPINAL FUSION
4.1
Products
4.1.1 Infuse Bone Graft
4.1.2 Osteogenic Protein-1
4.2
Emerging Products
4.3
Market Analysis
Exhibit 4-1: Selected
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
Exhibit 4-2: 2012,
Selected Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein Products
Exhibit 4-3: Recombinant
Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein Products, Market Forecast, 2011-2016
5. ELECTRICAL
OSTEOGENIC STIMULATORS USED IN SPINAL FUSION
5.1
Direct Current Electrical Osteogenic Stimulation
5.2 Capacitive
Coupling Electrical Osteogenic Stimulation
5.3
Combined Magnetic Field Osteogenic Stimulation
5.4
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Osteogenic Stimulation
5.5
Reimbursement
5.6
Products
5.7
Market Analysis
5.8
Competitive Analysis
Exhibit 5-1: Direct
Current Osteogenic Stimulators
Exhibit 5-2: Capacitive
Coupling Osteogenic Stimulator
Exhibit 5-3: Combined
Magnetic Field Osteogenic Stimulator
Exhibit 5-4: External
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Osteogenic Stimulators
Exhibit 5-5: Selected
Indications for Electrical Osteogenic Stimulation Used in Spinal Fusion
Exhibit 5-6: 2012,
Electrical Osteogenic Stimulator Products Used in Spinal Fusion
Exhibit 5-7: Electrical
Osteogenic Stimulators Used in Spinal Fusion, Market Forecast, 2011-2016
Exhibit 5-8: 2011,
Market for Electrical Osteogenic Stimulators Used in Spinal Fusion, Share by
Supplier
6.
COMPANY PROFILES
6.1 AlloSource,
Inc.
6.2 Biomet,
Inc.
6.3 Integra
LifeSciences Corporation
6.4 LifeNet
Health, Inc.
6.5 Medtronic,
Inc.
6.6 Musculoskeletal
Transplant Foundation
6.7 Orthofix
International NV
6.8 Stryker
Corporation
APPENDIX:
COMPANY LISTING