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             Orthopedists' Adoption of New Technologies 
                                                           in Knee and Shoulder Surgery

  • What fixation devices do orthopedic surgeons prefer the MOST for shoulder instability, 
    rotator cuff repair, and ACL reconstruction? 
  • What are their graft preferences for ACL reconstruction?
  • Which treatment approaches for shoulder instability, rotator cuff injuries, ACL injuries, and 
    isolated chondral defects are Increasing? Staying the same? Decreasing? And which treatment 
    approaches do orthopedic surgeons plan to use by 2003?
  • How many procedures do orthopedists perform a MONTH for shoulder instability, meniscal injuries, 
    total knee replacements, rotator cuff injuries, ACL/PCL injuries, isolated chondral defects, and 
    abrasion chondroplasty?

Medtech Insight went to the 21st Annual Meeting of the Arthroscopy Association of North America 
(AANA)
to find out the answers to these and other provocative questions.  This Pr3 Physician Survey 
provides a comprehensive look at competing treatment modalities and has the need-to-know answers to 
questions on shoulder instability, rotator cuff injuries, ACL injuries, cartilage defects, and 
degenerative disease of the knee
.


Research Methods
Over 130 orthopedic surgeons participated in the survey, which was a self-administered, written survey 
encompassing almost 120 variables conducted at the 21
st Annual Meeting of the Arthroscopy 
Association of North America (AANA)
.  See list of questions below.

SURVEY QUESTIONS
   (n=sample size)

Demographics

1.  In which region of the country do you practice?                              N=128

2.  How many years have you been practicing orthopedics?                   N=130

3.  What is your age?                                                                     N=130

 

What percent of your practice is…

4.    Arthroscopy?                                                                 N=129

5.    Total joint surgery?                                                        N=128

6.    Trauma?                                                                       N=129

7.    General orthopedics?                                                       N=129

 

How many surgical procedures do you perform per MONTH for…

8.    Shoulder instability?                                                       N=123

9.    Meniscal injuries?                                                           N=125

10.  Total knee replacements?                                                N=117

11.  Rotator cuff injuries?                                                       N=125

12.  ACL/PCL injuries                                                             N=121

13.  Isolated chondral defects?                                               N=106

14.  Abrasion chondroplasty?                                                  N=103

 

Shoulder Instability

Rank the following treatment approaches for recurrent shoulder instability

in order of your use:

15.  Non-surgical treatments                                                  N=109

16.  Capsular repair with absorbable tacks                                N=113

17.  Capsular repair with non-absorbable tacks                          N=101

18.  Capsular repair with absorbable suture anchors                   N=111

19.  Capsular repair with non-absorbable suture anchors             N=116

20.  Capsular repair with sutures through bony tunnels               N=102

21.  Capsular tightening with electrothermal energy                   N=109

22.  Bone block repair                                                           N=101

 

Please indicate your planned use of the following treatment approaches for

recurrent shoulder instability (Use now, Will use by 2003, No plans to use):

23.  Non-surgical treatments                                                 N=114

24.  Capsular repair with absorbable tacks                               N=111

25.  Capsular repair with non-absorbable tacks                         N=107

26.  Capsular repair with absorbable suture anchors                   N=118

27.  Capsular repair with non-absorbable suture anchors            N=117

28.  Capsular repair with sutures through bony tunnels               N=110

29.  Capsular tightening with electrothermal energy                   N=109

30.  Bone block repair                                                          N=106

 

31.  Which of the treatment approaches for shoulder instability             N=145 Mentions
        do you think will see the MOST growth over the next
        2 to 3 years? (Open-ended question)

 

32.  Which of the treatment approaches for shoulder instability             N=136 Mentions
     
do you think will see the LEAST growth over the next
        2 to 3 years? (Open-ended question)

 

33.  Which fixation device do you personally use the MOST                  N=117 Mentions
        for shoulder instability? (List manufacturer/product name)
        (Open-ended question)

 

Rotator Cuff Injuries

Rank the following treatment approaches for rotator cuff repair in order of your use: (1=Most used, 2= 2nd Most used, 3=3rd Most used, 4=4th Most used, 5=5th Most used, 0=don’t use at all).

34.  Non-surgical treatments (sling/immobilization, PT)                 N=101

35.  Mini-open repair with absorbable suture anchors                   N=102

36.  Mini-open with non-absorbable suture anchors                     N=109

37.  Mini-open repair with absorbable tacks                               N=90

38.  Standard open with absorbable suture anchors                    N=98

39.  Standard open with non-absorbable suture anchors              N=98

40.  Standard open repair with absorbable tacks                        N=89

41.  Standard open repair with sutures through bony tunnels       N=104

42.  Arthroscopic repair with absorbable suture anchors              N=98

43.  Arthroscopic repair with non-absorbable suture anchors        N=101

44.  Arthroscopic repair with absorbable tacks                           N=91

 

Please indicate your planned use of the following treatment approaches for

rotator cuff injuries (Use now, Will use by 2003, No plans to use):

45.  Non-surgical treatments (sling/immobilization, PT)                 N=115

46.  Mini-open repair with absorbable suture anchors                   N=117

47.  Mini-open with non-absorbable suture anchors                     N=118

48.  Mini-open repair with absorbable tacks                               N=107

49.  Standard open with absorbable suture anchors                    N=105

50.  Standard open with non-absorbable suture anchors              N=106

51.  Standard open repair with absorbable tacks                        N=103

52.  Standard open repair with sutures through bony tunnels       N=108

53.  Arthroscopic repair with absorbable suture anchors              N=116

54.  Arthroscopic repair with non-absorbable suture anchors        N=115

55.  Arthroscopic repair with absorbable tacks                           N=109

 

56.  Which of the treatment approaches for rotator cuff repair               N=128 Mentions
        do you think will see the MOST growth over the next  
      
2 to 3 years? (Open-ended question)

 

57.  When in need of a material to patch a large rotator                   N=103 Mentions
      
cuff tear, what do you use?

 

58.  Which fixation device do you personally use the MOST                N=122 Mentions
        for rotator cuff repair?  (List manufacturer/product name)
        (Open-ended question)

 

Please rate the importance of the following factors as obstacles in performing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (1=No obstacle, 2=Minor obstacle, 3=Moderate obstacle, 4=Major obstacle):

59.  Current fixation techniques too difficult                              N=121

60.  Current techniques for securing or tying sutures too difficult  N=124

61.  Possible migration of tacks                                               N=110

62.  Pullout strength of suture anchors worrisome                      N=118

63.  Takes too long                                                              N=122

64.  Published results of outcomes do not justify technique          N=120

 

ACL Injuries

65.  What percent of your ACL reconstructions are performed                N=121

  arthroscopically?

 

What percent of your arthroscopic ACL reconstructions are performed using

the following techniques: (Total must = 100%)

66.  Bone-tendon-bone patellar tendon graft                             N=124

67.  Quadriceps graft                                                            N=113

68.  Hamstring grafts                                                            N=120

69.  Allograft with bony attachment                                        N=119

70.  Allograft tendon only                                                      N=113

 

Rank the following hamstring fixation devices in order of your preference: (Titanium interference screws, Acufex Endobutton, Femoral cross pins, Bioabsorbable interference screws, Allograft interference screws)

71.  Most preferred                                                                N=83

72.  2nd Most preferred                                                           N=71

73.  3rd Most preferred                                                           N=47

74.  4th Most preferred                                                           N=39

75.  5th Most preferred                                                           N=39

 

76.  What is the manufacturer and product name of your MOST              N=80 Mentions
      
preferred hamstring fixation device? (Open-ended question)

 

Rank the following patellar tendon fixation devices in order of your preference: (Titanium interference screws, Bioabsorbable screws, Allograft interference screws)

77.  Most preferred                                                               N=114

78.  2nd Most preferred                                                          N=87

79.  3rd Most preferred                                                          N=75

 

80.  What is the manufacturer and product name of your MOST              N=94 Mentions
      
preferred patellar tendon fixation device
      
(Open-ended question)

 

Please indicate your planned use of the following for ACL reconstruction: (Use now, Will use by 2003, No plans to use)

81.  Bone tendon bone patellar tendon graft                              N=121

82.  Quadriceps graft                                                             N=108

83.  Hamstring grafts                                                             N=117

84.  Allograft with bony attachment                                         N=116

85.  Allograft tendon only                                                       N=107

 

Please rank the following variables in order of importance in affecting your graft preferences for ACL reconstruction: (1=Most important, 2=2nd Most important,

3=3rd Most important, 4=4th Most important, 5=5th Most important).

86.  Quality of fixation devices                                                N=119

87.  Results of published comparison studies                              N=114

88.  Concern about viral disease transmission and allografts          N=117

89.  Biomechanical strength of the graft                                   N=119

90.  Postoperative patient morbidity                                         N=118

 

Cartilage Defects

How many of the following procedures do you perform a year?

91.  Allograft osteochondral implantation?                                  N=122

92.  Autologous chondrocyte implantation?                                N=120

93.  Mosaicplasty?                                                                N=124

 

Please rank the following treatment approaches for isolated chondral defects in order of your use: (1=Most used, 2=2nd Most used, 3=3rd Most used, 4=4th Most used, 5=5th Most used, 0=Don’t use at all)

94.  Arthroscopy and debridement                                           N=120

95.  Autogenous osteocartilagenous transfer (Mosaicplasty)         N=102

96.  Autologous chondrocyte implantation                                 N=89

97.  Microfracture technique                                                  N=110

98.  Abrasion chondroplasty                                                   N=109

99.  Allograft osteochondral implantation                                  N=93

 

Do you think your use of the following treatment approaches for isolated chondral defects are increasing, staying the same or decreasing?

100.  Arthroscopy and debridement                                          N=123

101.  Autogenous osteocartilagenous transfer (Mosaicplasty)       N=101

102.  Autologous chondrocyte implantation                                N=82

103.  Microfracture technique                                                 N=110

104.  Abrasion chondroplasty                                                  N=104

105.  Allograft osteochondral implantation                                 N=76

 

Please rate the importance of the following factors in affecting your choice of treatment for isolated chondral defects (5=Very important and 1= Not important at all):

106.  Ability to perform procedure arthroscopically instead of open N=125

107.  Results of published comparison studies                             N=124

108.  Adequate healing of cartilage graft                                   N=122

109.  Concern about viral disease transmission and allografts        N=123

 

Degenerative Disease of the Knee

Please indicate your planned use of the following treatment approaches for degenerative disease of the knee: (Use now, Will use by 2003, No plans to use)

110.  Total knee replacement                                                 N=123

111.  Minimally-invasive unicompartmental knee replacement        N=119

112.  Viscosupplementation (Hyaluronic acid therapy)                 N=121

113.  High tibial osteotomy                                                    N=119

114.  Autologous chondrocyte implantation                               N=117

115.  Allograft osteochondral replacement                                 N=113

116.  “Off-the-shelf” ligament replacements                              N=113
                  (allograft or synthetic)

117.  Meniscal replacement (allograft or synthetic)                     N=118

© 2002,
Medtech Insight, LLC


Ordering Information

Physician Survey #

# of Questions Format Price

PS401, Orthopedists' Adoption of New Technologies in Knee and Shoulder Surgery

117

PowerPoint/
CD-ROM

$4,950


To purchase the results of this survey or for further inquiries, please contact 
pr3@medtechinsight.com
or call our sales office at (949) 219-0150 or toll 
free in the U.S. at (888) 290-2225.


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